The EU-funded Smart Protein Project was founded to develop alt-protein products that are healthy, environmentally friendly, and increase food security. And it thinks four crops — lentils, chickpeas, fava beans, and quinoa — could be the answer.
How Fava Beans Could Improve the Mouthfeel of Plant-Based Foods
Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich have studied how fava beans could affect the mouthfeel of plant-based foods. In particular, the researchers investigated protein nanofibrils from fava beans; these are special protein molecules organized into tiny structures, which can have a lasting effect on the texture of foods. To determine how fibrils affect cells under physiological conditions, the study used a cellular model of human oral tactile cells, which play a key role in the perception of texture and the mouthfeel of food and beverages. The research showed that the nanofibrils roughened the surface structure of the cells without changing their overall elasticity. Furthermore, adding nanofibrils to the cells’ culture medium altered the activity of receptor …